https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Phycoremediation of dairy and winery wastewater using Diplosphaera sp. MM1 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26960 Diplosphaera sp. and was designated strain MM1. The growth of this strain was evaluated in different diluted dairy and winery wastewaters. The highest algal biomass production (up to 2.3 g L-1) was obtained in dairy wastewater (D3; dairy wastewater 1:2 deionised water) after 14 days of culture. However, for winery wastewater, the highest algal biomass production (up to 1.46 g L-1) was obtained in wastewater combination W2 (winery wastewater 1:1 deionised water) after 14 days of culture. Turbid dairy wastewater with high concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous slowed down the initial growth of the alga. However, at the end of day 14, biomass production was nearly twofold higher than that of winery wastewater. The findings from both types of wastewater suggest that Diplosphaera sp. MM1 has potential for its application in generating biomass with simultaneous remediation of nutrient-rich wastewater.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:27:01 AEDT ]]> Cultivation of Chlorella on brewery wastewater and nano-particle biosynthesis by its biomass https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24773 Chlorella sp. MM3 biomass produced from the remediation of brewery wastewater. The algal growth characteristics, biomass production, nutrient removal, and nanoparticle synthesis including its characterisation were studied to prove the above approach. The growth curve of Chlorella depicted lag and exponential phase characteristics during the first 4 days in a brewery wastewater collected from a single batch of brewing process (single water sample) indicating the growth of algae in brewery wastewater. The pollutants such as total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total organic carbon in single water sample were completely utilised by Chlorella for its growth. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra showed peaks at 706.56 eV, 727.02 eV, 289.84 eV and 535.73 eV which corresponded to the zero-valent iron, iron oxides, carbon and oxygen respectively, confirming the formation of iron nanoparticle capped with algal biomolecules. Scanning electron microscopy and particle size analysis confirmed the presence of spherical shaped iron nanoparticles of size ranging from 5 to 50 nm. To our knowledge, this is the first report on nanoparticle synthesis using the biomass generated from phycoremediation of brewery wastewater.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:14:08 AEDT ]]>